Submitted by admin on Fri, 23/09/2011 - 3:17pm
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Sales of rainwater harvesting systems in the UK have grown rapidly with market volume increasing by almost 850 per cent in the last 5 years (source: MTW research 2010). There are two principle reasons. Firstly, a need to reduce our reliance on mains water and consume less than half the amount we do currently. Secondly, a recognition of the role that rainwater systems can play in reducing risk of flooding by storing the water from roof areas in large tanks. The collected rainwater can be used to flush loos, wash clothes, clean vehicles or water gardens. Installing a rainwater harvesting system is relatively simple, but it requires various skilled trades at different stages of a build
Installation process
Initially, the builder or civil contractor excavates a hole for the system’s underground tank and its requisite pipework, backfilling as necessary. The plumber then connects the internal plumbing and, for gravity systems, connects the tank to a header tank. An electrician connects the wiring of the control panel and the pump before the system is
finally commissioned.
As long as manufacturer guidelines and regulations are adhered to, there should not be issues with any part of the installation, commissioning, or safe working of a system.
Tips to ensure effective installation Designing the system. Bringing in the company supplying the system at the beginning of the project planning will allow them to create a specified, pre-designed system that includes sizing the system and storage tank in accordance with BS 8515 and the Code.
Siting the tank. Siting the tank in a garden rather than under a driveway is more cost effective and practical. A driveway location, by contrast, requires the addition of a heavy duty access frame and cover to protect the tank from the vehicle loading.
Securing the tank. Some manufacturers advise using peagravel to back-fill a tank in dry site conditions. However, a system which has been installed to reduce surface water
run-off is likely to be sited on impervious soil. If the tank is surrounded by peagravel, surface water will filter down around the tank creating a buoyancy issue. The problem can be avoided by using a concrete backfill under these types of conditions. You can protect the tank against dirt ingress by covering its neck with plastic during the installation.
Compliance with water fitting regulations. Installing rainwater harvesting equipment brings with it new levels of Water Regulations requirements which are vital to protect the public water supply.
Many of the regulations revolve around three principle requirements for rainwater harvesting equipment to comply with:
1 Marking and colour coding of the plumbing to ensure that pipes carrying rainwater are not connected into in future to satisfy potable water requirements. Rainwater harvesting pipes are black with green stripes – which are now available through merchants while potable water pipes are blue. The pipework must also be labelled every 500 metres internally and
a Type AA or AB air gap in the system is required to avoid any contamination of mains water supplies.
2 If a system incorporates a back-up supply from the public mains e.g. a gravity system, then a plumber must notify their Local Water Authority. The minimum are a site plan, a schematic drawing of the plumbing layout and details of what is proposed. The local Water Authority must inspect at first fix and second fix stages.
requirements
Connecting pipework. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines will to avoid the misconnection of the outlet pipes on the tank to the pump, a situation that will render it operational, but not pumping water.
Locating the control panels. It pays to make an early decision on the location of the control panels for the rainwater system. Houses built to Code Level 5 or 6 are likely
to have a number of energy-or water-saving technologies installed, including air source/ ground source heat pumps or solar panels, all of which have control panels which will have to be accommodated.
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